Why does the price of horsepower vary depending on the region?

Publié le 9 December 2025 par Pistonelle Vectalia : date de mise à jour de l'article 9 December 2025

Let’s take a closer look at one of the factors used to calculate the cost of a tax horsepower, and also at what causes this cost to vary from one region to another. Its cost is comprised of five elements: the regional tax, the tax on polluting vehicles, the vocational training tax, the delivery fee, and the processing fee.

As a reminder, every motor vehicle, regardless of its type, is required to have a registration certificate (or vehicle registration document). This essential document serves to prove the vehicle’s authorization to circulate and also to identify it. Containing all the information related to the vehicle, the vehicle registration document acts as a true identity document. Tax horsepower on a vehicle registration document: what exactly are we talking about? And how much does a tax horsepower cost?The tax horsepower is a unit of measurement in tax law used to determine the administrative, fiscal, or theoretical power of an engine (expressed in CV). It differs from “horsepower,” which refers to the actual mechanical power of a vehicle (expressed in hp). Both pieces of information are, of course, found on every vehicle registration certificate:

the tax horsepower in section P.6

and the horsepower in column P.2. Since 1998, a vehicle’s tax horsepower has been calculated using the following formula: PF (for tax horsepower) = (CO2/45) + (P/40) x 1.6. The “CO2” in this formula corresponds to the vehicle’s carbon dioxide emissions (expressed in grams per kilometer), while the “P” refers to the engine’s maximum actual power (expressed in kilowatts). Therefore, the less powerful the engine, the lower its administrative horsepower, and vice versa.

While this strictly fiscal unit of measurement is useful for assessing the environmental performance and power of any vehicle, it also serves another purpose. It is a component used to calculate the regional tax (the tax horsepower rate) (symbolized by the abbreviation Y.1). This is one of the elements that determine the final cost of a vehicle registration certificate. To obtain this tax, the tax horsepower rate in effect in the department where the vehicle is registered is multiplied by its tax horsepower (or its number of CV). Depending on the vehicle's category (passenger car, commercial vehicle, motorcycle, etc.) and its age (less than or more than 10 years old), the owner may pay the regional tax in full, half, or a quarter (according to the applicable scale). Tax horsepower rate by region

Regions Tax horsepower rate without tax horsepower rate for vehicles over 10 years old Tax horsepower rate electric car

Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes€43.00100% Tax horsepower rate 62Ain (01)

Allier (03) Ardèche (07) Cantal (15) Drôme (26) Isère (38)

Loire (42)

Haute-Loire (43)Puy-de-Dôme (63)
Rhône (69)
Savoie (73) Haute-Savoie (74)
Bourgogne-Franche-Comté€51.00100%Tax horsepower rate
Ain (01)
Allier (03)
Ardèche (07)
Cantal (15)
Drôme (26)
Isère (38)
Loire (42)
Haute-Loire (43)
Puy-de-Dôme (63)
Rhône (69)
Savoie (73)
Haute-Savoie (74)
Brittany€51.0050%Centre-Val-de-Loire
€49.80
50%
Tax horsepower rate
Cher (18)
Eure-et-Loir (28)
Indre (36)
Indre-et-Loire (37)
Loir-et-Cher (41)
Loiret (45)
Corsica
€27.00
100%
Tax horsepower rateCorse-du-Sud (2A)Haute-Corse (2B)
Grand Est€48.00NCTax horsepower rate 54
Ardennes (08)
Aube (10)
Marne (51)
Haute-Marne (52)
Meurthe-et-Moselle (54)
Meuse (55)
Moselle (57)Bas-Rhin (67)Haut-Rhin (68)Vosges (88)
Hauts-de-France
€33.00
100%Taxable horsepower rateAisne (02)Nord (59)
Oise (60)
Pas-de-Calais (62)
Somme (80)
Île-de-France
€46.15
100%
Tax horsepower rate
Paris (75)
Seine-et-Marne (77)
Yvelines (78)
Essonne (91)Hauts-de-Seine (92)Seine-Saint-Denis (93)Val-de-Marne (94)
Val-d’Oise (95)
Normandy
€35.00
100%
Tax horsepower rate
Calvados (14)Eure (27)Manche (50)Orne (61)
Seine-Maritime (76)
Nouvelle-Aquitaine
€41.00
100%
Tax horsepower rate
Charente (16)
Charente-Maritime (17)
Corrèze (19)
Creuse (23)Dordogne (24)Gironde (33)Landes (40)
Lot-et-Garonne (47)
Pyrénées-Atlantiques (64)
Deux-Sèvres (79)
Vienne (86)
Haute-Vienne (87)
Occitanie€44.00100%Tax horsepower rate
Ariège (09)
Aude (11)
Aveyron (12)
Gard (30)
Haute-Garonne (31)
Gers (32)
Hérault (34)
Lot (46)
Lozère (48)
Hautes-Pyrénées (65)
Pyrénées-Orientales (66)
Tarn (81)
Tarn-et-Garonne (82)Pays de la Loire€48.00100%
Tax horsepower rate
Loire-Atlantique (44)
Maine-et-Loire (49)
Mayenne (53)
Sarthe (72)
Vendée (85)
Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur Region
€51.20
100%
Taxable horsepower rate
Alpes-de-Haute-Provence (04)
Hautes-Alpes (05)
Alpes-Maritimes (06)
Bouches-du-Rhône (13)Var (83)Vaucluse (84)Furthermore, depending on the region, motorists may be eligible for a
full or partial exemption from regional tax
at the time of registration, provided their vehicle is considered “clean” (electric, hydrogen, hybrid, etc.). In all cases, this tax is one of the few revenues over which each regional council has control.

Tax horsepower: price differences between regions explained
Before January 1, 2016, the date marking the implementation of the new French vehicle registration document, the cost of tax horsepower was determined by the General Council of each region. Now, regional councils set this price within their territories at the beginning of the year.
The tax horsepower rate is freely determined.Particularly within the framework of the regional operating budget vote, regions can revise it annually, either increasing or decreasing it. The consequences? The price of the tax horsepower varies from one locality to another, hence the price differences between regions for the same vehicle registration certificate.The cost of the tax horsepower in French regions
Motorists who wish to know the current rate in their region can either inquire directly with their prefecture or consult the regional rate table available on authorized websites. It has been observed that even though this tax horsepower price varies considerably from one region to another (for example, in Corsica, it is set at €27 compared to €51 in Burgundy), it has remained stable this year. Only the Nord-Pas-de-Calais administrative region has recorded a decrease. Despite the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, regional councils have chosen to forgo the tax horsepower mechanism to
avoid further weakening already vulnerable populations

. In addition to this, there were the French regional elections held on June 20 and 27, 2021, which aimed to renew the French regional councils and the assemblies of the single territorial authorities of Martinique, French Guiana, and Corsica. Here is a summary by region (metropolitan France and overseas departments and territories) of the costs per horsepower for vehicle registration and the regional tax exemptions associated with clean vehicles.

Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes: €43 (tax horsepower rate) and 100% (regional tax exemption for clean vehicles),

Bourgogne-Franche-Comté: €51 and 100%, Brittany: €51 and 50%, Centre-Val de Loire: €49.80 and 0%,

Corsica: €27 and 100%,

Grand Est: €42 and 100%, Guadeloupe: €41 and 0%,French Guiana: €42.50 and 0%,

Hauts-de-France (Nord-Pas-de-Calais): €37.80 and 100%,

Hauts-de-France (Picardie): €33 and 50% Île-de-France: €46.15 and 100%,Réunion: €51 and 100%,

Martinique: €30 and 0%, Mayotte: €30 and 0%, Normandy: €35 and 100%,

  • Nouvelle-Aquitaine: €41 and 100%,
  • Occitanie: €44 and 100%,
  • Pays de la Loire: €48 and 100%,
  • Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur: €51.20 and 100%. Vehicle registration tax (CV) cost per horsepower (prefecture) vs. vehicle registration fee: which region is cheaper?
  • Department
  • Prefecture
  • Taxable horsepower rate (cheapest city)
  • Ain
  • Bourg-en-Bresse
  • €43.00
  • Aisne
  • Laon
  • €33.00
  • Allier
  • Moulins
  • €43.00
  • Alpes-de-Haute-Provence
  • Digne-les-Bains

€51.20

Hautes-AlpesGap€51.20
Alpes-Maritimes
Nice€51.20Ardèche
Privas€43.00Ardennes
Charleville-Mézières€37.33Ariège
Foix€44.00Aube
Troyes€37.33Aude
Carcassonne€44.00Aveyron
Rodez€44.00Bouches-du-Rhône
Marseille€51.20 €Calvados
Caen€35.00Cantal
Aurillac€43.00Charente
Angoulême€41.00Charente-Maritime
La Rochelle€41.00Cher
Bourges€49.80Corrèze
Tulle€41.00Corse-du-Sud
Ajaccio€27.00Haute-Corse
Bastia€27.00Côte-d’Or
Dijon€51.00Côtes d’Armor
Saint-Brieuc€51.00Creuse
Guéret€41.00Dordogne
Périgueux€41.00Doubs
Besançon€51.00Drôme
Valence€43.00Eure
Évreux€35.00 €Eure-et-Loir
Chartres€49.80Finistère
Quimper€51.00Gard
Nîmes€44.00Haute-Garonne
Toulouse€44.00Gers
Auch€44.00Gironde
Bordeaux€41.00Hérault
Montpellier€44.00Ille-et-Vilaine
Rennes€51.00Indre
Châteauroux€49.80Indre-et-Loire
Tours€49.80Isère
Grenoble€43.00Jura
Lons-le-Saunier€51.00Landes
Mont-de-Marsan€41.00Loir-et-Cher
Blois€49.80 €Loire
Saint-Étienne€43.00Haute-Loire
Le Puy-en-Velay€43.00Loire-Atlantique
Nantes€48.00Loiret
Orléans€49.80Lot
Cahors€44.00Lot-et-Garonne
Agen€41.00Lozère
Mende€44.00Maine-et-Loire
Angers€48.00Manche
Saint-Lô€35.00Marne
Châlons-en-Champagne€37.33Haute-Marne
Chaumont€37.33Mayenne
Laval€48.00Meurthe-et-Moselle
Nancy€44.00Meuse
Bar-le-Duc€44.00 €Morbihan
Vannes€51.00Moselle
Metz€44.00Nièvre
Nevers€51.00Nord
Lille€42.60Oise
Beauvais€33.00Orne
Alençon€35.00Pas-de-Calais
Arras€42.60Puy-de-Dôme
Clermont-Ferrand€43.00Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Pau€41.00Hautes-Pyrénées
Tarbes€44.00Pyrénées-Orientales
Perpignan€44.00Bas-Rhin
Strasbourg€38.33Haut-Rhin
Colmar€38.33Rhône
Lyon€43.00Haute-Saône
Vesoul€51.00Saône-et-Loire
Mâcon€51.00Sarthe
Le Mans€48.00Savoie
Chambéry€43.00 €Haute-Savoie
Annecy€43.00Paris
Paris€46.15Seine-Maritime
Rouen€35.00Seine-et-Marne
Melun€46.15Yvelines
Versailles€46.15Deux-Sèvres
Niort€41.00Somme
Amiens€33.00Tarn
Albi€44.00Tarn-et-Garonne
Montauban€44.00Var
Toulon€51.20VaucluseAvignon€51.20
VendéeLa Roche-sur-Yon€48.00
ViennePoitiers€41.00Haute-VienneLimoges
€41.00VosgesÉpinal
€44.00 €YonneAuxerre
€51.00Territoire-de-BelfortBelfort
€51.00EssonneÉvry
€46.15Hauts-de-SeineNanterre
€46.15Seine-Saint-DenisBobigny
€46.15Val-de-MarneCréteil
€46.15Val-d’OiseCergy
€46.15GuadeloupeBasse-Terre
€41.00MartiniqueFort-de-France
€30.00French GuianaCayenne
€42.50RéunionSaint-Denis
€51.00MayotteMamoudzou
€20.00How is the price of a vehicle registration certificate calculated?
As mentioned earlier,the cost of a vehicle registration certificate is made up of several taxes.
Apart from the regional tax (which is calculated based on the vehicle’s tax horsepower, its tax horsepower, any applicable exemption rate, and the applicable tax scale), its calculation also takes into account:the vocational training tax (Y.2): this only applies to commercial vehicles and its amount varies according to their gross vehicle weight (GVW).
The ecological penalty or eco-tax (Y.3): new passenger vehicles (formerly known as private vehicles) are subject to this tax, as well as those registered for the first time in France and which have undergone EU type approval. It is calculated based on the CO2 emissions per kilometer of the vehicles concerned.The fixed fee or processing fee (Y.4): used to finance the cost of producing the vehicle registration certificate, this fee has been set at €11.
The delivery fee (Y.5): currently amounting to €2.76, it is paid to the National Printing Office to cover the cost of sending the registration certificate by tracked mail.
The calculation formula is therefore as follows:registration certificate price= Y.1 + Y.2 + Y.3 + Y.4 + Y.5
How to obtain your registration certificate?Since the Ministry of the Interior implemented its New Generation Prefectures Plan (PPNG) in November 2017, all administrative procedures for vehicle registration are carried out exclusively online through

approved and authorized professionals

. However, it is no longer necessary to go to the prefecture in your region and submit to all the resulting constraints, which can be both cumbersome and burdensome.

  • Vehicle registration fee calculation
  • The Ministry of the Interior has also informed that motorists without the necessary equipment, internet access, or limited computer skills can visit the digital access points available in all prefectures and sub-prefectures. Each of these points is equipped with computers, printers, and scanners, and provides users with mediators who can assist them in completing the required procedures.

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